Чартер из BL Royal 10 E IV, f. 167
Резюме
Detail of a bas-de-page scene of a rabbit-eared man giving a charter to another man. Image taken from f. 167 of Decretals of Gregory IX with glossa ordinaria (the 'Smithfield Decretals'). Written in Latin.
The BL Royal Manuscript Collection, also known as the Royal Collection, consists of over 2,000 manuscripts that were once owned by the British monarchs, including English and later British kings and queens from the late 12th to the 19th centuries. These manuscripts are notable for their historical and artistic value.
The collection was initially stored in various royal libraries and palaces, such as the Tower of London and Westminster Palace. During the English Civil War in the 17th century and the subsequent Interregnum, many royal treasures, including manuscripts, were dispersed and sold. Some manuscripts were lost, destroyed, or ended up in private hands.
In 1757, King George II donated the Old Royal Library to the British Museum (which later became the British Library), where the manuscripts were integrated into the museum's collections. This marked the formal establishment of the Royal Manuscript Collection within the British Museum.
Decretals of Gregory IX (лат. Decretales Gregorii IX), также известный как Liber extra, является важным источником средневекового канонического права. В 1230 году Папа Римский Григорий IX приказал своему митрополиту и духовнику, доминиканцу преподобному Раймонду Пеньяфортскому, сформировать новую каноническую коллекцию, призванную заменить все прежние. Раймонд из Пеньяфорта, штат Огайо (прим. 1175 - 6 января 1275) был испанским доминиканским монахом в XIII веке. Его почитают как святого в католической церкви и покровителя юристов, особенно канонических юристов.
В средневековых иллюминированных рукописях сцены с барельефами неразборчивы, иногда причудливы изображения, которые появляются под письменным текстом и могут на него ссылаться, а могут и не ссылаться.
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