A history of painting (1911) (14781224644)
Zusammenfassung
Identifier: historyofpaintin01macf (find matches)
Title: A history of painting
Year: 1911 (1910s)
Authors: Macfall, Haldane, 1860-1928
Subjects: Painting Painters
Publisher: London and Edinburgh : T.C. and E.C. Jack
Contributing Library: University of California Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive
Text Appearing Before Image:
THE GOLDSMITH-PAINTERS OFFLORENCE VIII VERROCHIO1435 - 1488 VIRGIN AND CHILD When it is remembered that Verrochio was the master of Leonardo daVinci, amongst other great pupils, it will be realised how prodigious aninfluence he had upon the men who came after him.
Text Appearing After Image:
IX BOTTICELLI 1444 - 1510 FLORENTINE SCHOOL GIOVANNA DEGLI ALBIZZI AND THE THREEGRACES (Giovanna Albizzi et les Trois Graces ou les Vertus) (Louvre) To the right Giovanna, a young woman in a red-brown dress, wearinga white veil on her golden hair and a necklace of pearls round her neck,advances towards four maidens clad in delicately-tinted robes. She holdsin her outstretched hands a white linen cloth into which the four maidensthrow flowers symbolic of the Virtues. Fiesco painting detached from the wall. 7 ft. 3 in. x y ft. 4 in.,2-iz x 2-84).
Die Malerei der italienischen Renaissance lässt sich am häufigsten in vier Perioden einteilen: die Proto-Renaissance (1300-1425), die Frührenaissance (1425-1495), die Hochrenaissance (1495-1520) und den Manierismus (1520-1600). Die Stadt Florenz ist als Geburtsort der Renaissance und insbesondere der Renaissancemalerei bekannt. Vom frühen 15. bis zum späten 16. Jahrhundert war Italien in viele politische Staaten aufgeteilt. Die Maler der italienischen Renaissance wanderten durch Italien und verbreiteten künstlerische und philosophische Ideen. Die Proto-Renaissance beginnt mit dem Berufsleben des Malers Giotto und umfasst Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna und Altichiero. Der Stil der Frührenaissance wurde von Masaccio begonnen und dann von Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca, Sandro Botticelli, Verrocchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio und Giovanni Bellini weiterentwickelt. Die Zeit der Hochrenaissance war die von Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raffael, Andrea del Sarto, Coreggio, Giorgione, den letzteren Werken von Giovanni Bellini und Tizian. Die Zeit des Manierismus, die in einem separaten Artikel behandelt wurde, umfasste die letzten Werke Michelangelos sowie Pontormo, Parmigianino, Bronzino und Tintoretto.
Early Renaissance or Quattrocento (Italian mille quattrocento, or 1400) refers to the 15th century in Florentine art. Extraordinary wealth was accumulated in Florence among a growing middle and upper class of merchants and bankers. Florence saw itself as a city-state where the freedom of the individual was guaranteed, and where a significant share of residents had the right to participate in the government. In 1400 Florence was engaged in a struggle with the Duke of Milan. Then, between 1408 and 1414 again, by the King of Naples. Both died before they could conquer Florence. In 1425 Florence won the war against Milan. The Florentine interpreted these victories as signs of God's favor and imagined themselves as the "New Rome". In this new optimistic and wealthy environment, Florentine artists immersed themselves in studies of the humanities, architecture, philosophy, theology, mathematics, science, and design. They spurred a rejuvenation of the glories of classical art in line with the humanistic and individualistic tendencies of the contemporary era. Quattrocento was followed by the High Renaissance, North European Renaissance, Mannerism, and Baroque periods. Unlike the previous proto-renaissances, the innovations that emerged in Florence would go on to cause reverberations in Italy and Northern Europe, which continue to influence culture until today.
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