Fragment (Furnishing Fabric), Ming Dynasty

Silk fibre is a natural protein fibre produced by certain insects, mainly silkworms, during the process of cocoon formation. The most common type of silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori). Other types of silk are produced by various species of insects, such as wild silk produced by various species of caterpillars and spiders. Silk fibres are known for their smooth texture, luxurious appearance and high tensile strength, making them highly valued for use in textiles and fine fabrics. Silk has been cultivated for thousands of years in countries such as China, India and Japan. The process of silk production involves several stages, including raising silkworms, harvesting the cocoons and processing the fibres into yarn or fabric.