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X-15 pilots clown around. Experimental NASA aircraft photograph.

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Photo Description: (1966) The X-15 pilots clown around in front of the #2 aircraft. From left to right: USAF Capt. Joseph Engle, USAF Maj. Robert Rushworth, NASA test pilot John "Jack" McKay, USAF Maj. William "Pete" Knight, NASA test pilot Milton Thompson, and NASA test pilot William Dana. First flown in 1959 from the NASA High Speed Flight Station (later renamed the Dryden Flight Research Center), the rocket powered X-15 was developed to provide data on aerodynamics, structures, flight controls and the physiological aspects of high speed, high altitude flight. Three were built by North American Aviation for NASA and the U.S. Air Force. They made a total of 199 flights during a highly successful research program lasting almost ten years, following which its speed and altitude records for winged aircraft remained unbroken until the Space Shuttle first returned from earth orbit in 1981. The X-15's main rocket engine provided thrust for the first 80 to 120 seconds of a 10 to 11 minute flight; the aircraft then glided to a 200 mph landing. The X-15 reached altitudes of 354,200 feet (67.08 miles) and a speed of 4,520 mph (Mach 6.7)...UID: SPD-DRYDEN-E-14182.Image # : E-14182

The X-planes are a series of experimental United States aircraft and rockets, used to test and evaluate new technologies and aerodynamic concepts. They have an X designator, which indicates the research mission within the US system of aircraft designations. The first, the Bell X-1, became well known in 1947 after it became the first aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight. Most of the X-planes have been operated by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) or, later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), often in conjunction with the United States Air Force. The majority of X-plane testing has occurred at Edwards Air Force Base. Some of the X-planes have been well publicized, while others have been developed in secrecy. Most X-planes are not expected to go into full-scale production.

NASA Photo Collection

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aviation usaf aerospace joe engel engel 56 6671 joseph engle north american aviation pete knight x plane rocketplane experimental flight x 15 a national aeronautics and space administration usaf 56 6671 manned spaceflight bill dana af 56 6671 jack mckay mckay knight x 15 a 2 william dana naa thiokol xlr 99 milt thompson dana milton thompson airplane us air force united states air force thompson reaction motors spaceflight aircraft william pete knight rushworth robert rushworth x 15 reaction motors xlr 99 north american x 15 x 15 pilots clown usaf maj nasa test pilot william dana nasa test pilot milton thompson nasa test pilot john dryden flight research center altitude flight flight station flight controls minute flight nasa high flights space shuttle first mph usaf capt altitude records jet plane nasa california
date_range

Date

1966
collections

in collections

X Planes

X Series of U.S. Experimental Airplanes

NASA

NASA Photo Collection
place

Location

Armstrong Flight Research Center ,  34.95855, -117.89067
create

Source

NASA
link

Link

https://www.flickr.com/
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No known copyright restrictions. Read more at https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/

label_outline Explore Joe Engel, Rocketplane, North American X 15

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Topics

aviation usaf aerospace joe engel engel 56 6671 joseph engle north american aviation pete knight x plane rocketplane experimental flight x 15 a national aeronautics and space administration usaf 56 6671 manned spaceflight bill dana af 56 6671 jack mckay mckay knight x 15 a 2 william dana naa thiokol xlr 99 milt thompson dana milton thompson airplane us air force united states air force thompson reaction motors spaceflight aircraft william pete knight rushworth robert rushworth x 15 reaction motors xlr 99 north american x 15 x 15 pilots clown usaf maj nasa test pilot william dana nasa test pilot milton thompson nasa test pilot john dryden flight research center altitude flight flight station flight controls minute flight nasa high flights space shuttle first mph usaf capt altitude records jet plane nasa california