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CPT James D. Cutter, recently released from a prisoner of war camp, departs Clark Air Base en route to Travis Air Force Base, California

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Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Country: Philippines (PHL)

Scene Camera Operator: Wright

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

On January 27, 1973, the United States agreed to a ceasefire with North Vietnam allowing withdrawal of American military forces from South Vietnam. The agreement also included the release of about 600 American prisoners of war. On Feb. 12, 1973, three C-141 flew to Hanoi, North Vietnam, and one C-9A aircraft was sent to Saigon, South Vietnam to pick up released prisoners of war. The first flight of 40 U.S. prisoners of war left Hanoi in a C-141A, later known as the "Hanoi Taxi". From February 12 to April 4, there were 54 C-141 missions flying out of Hanoi, bringing the former POWs home, the total number of returned was 591. The return of the nearly 600 POWs increased the polarization of the public and media. A majority of the POWs returned in Operation Homecoming were bomber pilots shot down while carrying out the campaign waged against civilian targets located in Vietnam and Laos. Many viewed the freed POWs as heroes, while others questioned if treating these men as heroes served to distort and obscure the truth about the war. Some felt these men deserved to be treated as war criminals or left in the North Vietnamese prison camps. Many worried that Homecoming hid the fact that people were still fighting and dying on the battlefields of Vietnam and caused the public to forget about the over 50,000 American lives the war had already cost. Veterans of the war had similar thoughts concerning Operation Homecoming with many stating that the ceasefire and returning of prisoners brought zero sense of an ending or closure. Operation Homecoming has been largely forgotten by the American public.

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cpt cpt james d cutter prisoner war war camp clark clark air base route travis air force base clark air base philippines air force captain pow prisoners of war philippines vietnam war prisoners exchange commission vietcong hanoi high resolution cpt james us air force usaf air force base war campaign us national archives vietnam pow
date_range

Date

01/01/1973
collections

in collections

Hanoi Taxi

Operation Homecoming
place

Location

create

Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
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No known copyright restrictions

label_outline Explore War Camp, Clark Air Base Philippines, Clark Air Base

US COAST GUARD Hanoi event

During a commemorative ceremony at Hickam Air Force Base (AFB) Hangar 35, inside a US Air Force (USAF) C-17A Globemaster III, members of a joint honor guard prepare to carry the remains believed to be of unaccounted-for Americans, recovered in Vietnam and Papua New Guinea. The remains will be taken to the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command's Central Identification Laboratory (JPAC CIL) where they will attempt to positively identify the remains so they can be returned to their families

Members of the 1961st Communications Group man their duty stations in the radar approach control center (RAPCON). The 1961st recently won the Major General Harold M. McClelland Award for communications excellence for the third time in five years

LCOL Daniel James Doughty (Captured 2 Apr 67) at the microphones talks to people who came out to greet the returning POWs on their nighttime arrival at Scott. LCOL Doughty was released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

Generating equipment lies beneath a section of collapsed roof in the base power plant. The roof collapsed under the weight of the volcanic ash that fell during the eruption of Mount Pinatubo

A U.S. Air Force 353rd Special Operations Maintenance

Lime 02, an MC-130P Combat Shadow that refueled assault

150217-N-ZZ999-006 CLARK AIR BASE, Philippines (Feb.

Chief Navy Diver Chris Kerr, assigned to Mobile Diving

Vietnamese sailors stand in review during a welcoming

Former POW and U.S. Air Force LCOL Lewis Wiley Shattuck (Captured 11 Jul 66) salutes the American Flag upon his arrival on the C-141 Starlifter from Clark Air Base, Philippines. In the background MGEN John Gonge, 22nd Air Force Commander and MGEN Daniel "Chappie" James await the next returnee to deplane. LCOL Shattuck was in the first group of POWs released on 12 Feb 73 by the North Vietnamese government in Hanoi

A 78th Aviation Battalion UH-60 Black Hawk from Camp Zama, Japan begins its high speed egress back to Clark Air Base with a squad of Marines, after extracting them from a hilltop during BALIKATAN 2002

Topics

cpt cpt james d cutter prisoner war war camp clark clark air base route travis air force base clark air base philippines air force captain pow prisoners of war philippines vietnam war prisoners exchange commission vietcong hanoi high resolution cpt james us air force usaf air force base war campaign us national archives vietnam pow