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Patent drawing - Aèrostat système Vaussin Chardanne (brevetè). Moyens simples et peu couteuse pour faire descendre et remonter à volanté un ballon dans lʹair sans perté de gaz et de lest, sans crainté l'accidents / / Villenueve St. Georges (Seine et Oise), le novembre 1853, Vaussin Chardanne. Public domain image

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Summary

Patent design drawing for a safe system to regulate the altitude of a balloon while preserving gas and ballast. Includes 9 detail views, cross section, elevation, and identification key.

Tissandier collection.

Hot Air Baloons and Gas Baloons

The Tissandier brothers, Gaston Tissandier (1843-1899) and Albert (1839-1906) combine such gifts as balloonist, writer, and illustrator. While Gaston tested the limits of balloon ascension, Albert made drawings of natural phenomena in the upper atmosphere. Gaston studied chemistry and in 1864 became the head of the experimental laboratory of Union Nationales. He was also a teacher at Association Polytechnique. His interest in meteorology led him to take up aviation. His first trip in the air was conducted at Calais in 1868 together with Claude-Jules Dufour, where his balloon drifted out over the sea and was brought back by an air stream of opposite direction in a higher layer of air. In September 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, he managed to leave the besieged Paris by balloon. Gaston Tissandier reported his meteorological observations to the French Academy of Sciences. In 1873 he founded the weekly scientific magazine La Nature, which he edited until 1896, after which it was continued by others. As a team, the brothers developed a design for an electric-powered airship in 1885: In 1883, Tissandier fit a Siemens electric motor to an airship, thus creating the first electric-powered flight. Gaston's most adventurous air trip took place near Paris in April 1875. He and companions Joseph Crocé-Spinelli, journalist, and Théodore Henri Sivel, naval officer, were able to reach in a balloon the unheard-of altitude of 8,600 meters (28,000 feet). Both of his companions died from breathing the thin air. Tissandier survived but became deaf. The Library of Congress Tissandier Collection contains approximately 975 items documenting the early history of aeronautics with an emphasis on balloon flight in France and other European countries. The pictures, created by many different artists, span the years 1773 to 1910. The collection comprises images of flights the Tissandier brothers participated in as well as flights they observed between 1865 and 1885. Gaston Tissandier flew over enemy lines during the Siege of Paris in 1870, and Albert made drawings of several balloons that were used to carry passengers and supplies over enemy lines.

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balloons aircraft french patent drawings watercolors color aerostat systeme vaussin chardanne aerostat systeme vaussin chardanne brevete moyens simples moyens simples peu couteuse peu couteuse faire descendre faire descendre remonter volante remonter a volante ballon l air sans perte l air sans perte gaz crainte sans crainte l accidents villenueve georges seine oise novembre vaussin chardanne 1853 balloon 19th century lot 13399 tissandier collection drawing sans crainte l accidents ultra high resolution high resolution inventions library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1853
person

Contributors

Vaussin-Chardanne, designer
collections

in collections

Hot Air Balloons

Hot Air Baloons

Tissandier

The Tissandier Collection
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Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Systeme, L Air, Gaz

"Mönsterjustering" (Svaréns). Från utställningen "Falköping i bild" 1952.

A Soviet-made GAZ-66 truck seized during Operation URGENT FURY

[Proposed design for balloon utilizing sails for propulsion, Paris, 1783]

Airplanes - Accidents - Air Service Flying School, Rich Field, Texas. Broke shock absorber when landing

The War balloon at General M'Dowell's head-quarters preparing for a reconnoissance / sketched by Ed. Pietsch.

Le ballon de Lyon, nommé le de Flesselles de 120 pieds de haut sur 102 diametre, d'après les dimensions données par Mr. Montgolfier et élevé des Brotteaux jusquʹaprès de 1400 Toises, le 19 janvier 1784 ...

map from "Histoire et description du département de l'Oise ... Canton de Clermont. [With a map.]"

Experience du globe aerostatique du MM. Charles et Robert au Jardin des Thuileries le 1er decembre 1783

Mike Grost, chief investigator at the Life Support Equipment Investigation Laboratory, pauses beside some of the flight helmets retrieved from the scenes of aircraft crashes. Grost analyzes flight gear, clothing, life support equipment and aircraft parts to determine the cause of plane accidents in the interest of preventing future tragedies

Koninginnedag: koningin Juliana 61 jaar , defile Paleis;

Airplanes - Accidents - Wreck of machine at Carlstrom Field, Arcadia, Florida, Nov. 6, 1918. Ships collided in south-east corner of airdrome. No serious injuries. Times Photo Ser

Artwork: "T.S.C. Lowe's Ballon Tethered at 1,000 Feet Above the York River in 1862". Artist: John McCoy

Topics

balloons aircraft french patent drawings watercolors color aerostat systeme vaussin chardanne aerostat systeme vaussin chardanne brevete moyens simples moyens simples peu couteuse peu couteuse faire descendre faire descendre remonter volante remonter a volante ballon l air sans perte l air sans perte gaz crainte sans crainte l accidents villenueve georges seine oise novembre vaussin chardanne 1853 balloon 19th century lot 13399 tissandier collection drawing sans crainte l accidents ultra high resolution high resolution inventions library of congress