Radiography and radio-therapeutics (1919) (14757715742)
Zusammenfassung
Identifier: radiographyradio001knox (find matches)
Title: Radiography and radio-therapeutics
Year: 1919 (1910s)
Authors: Knox, Robert, 1868-1928
Subjects: Radiography Radiography Radiotherapy
Publisher: New York : Macmillan
Contributing Library: Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School
Text Appearing Before Image:
portant cases the radiographer should develop the platehimself. In hospital practice this is not possible, but there one generallyhas a nurse or photographer who looks after the development. In any caseit is of importance that the person who develops the plate should have someknowledge of the conditions under which the radiograph has been taken.The developer is usually one containing metol and hydroquinone, thoughin some cases pyro-soda may be employed. In a properly exposed plate, thedevelopment is generally completed in about five to ten minutes. The plate is fixed in the ordinary way. It should be allowed to fix outin the dark or in a ruby light, though the negative is frequently examinedby electric light before it is thoroughly fixed. We have not seen any harmful results from this premature examination,but nothing is to be gained by a hasty examination, and it is evident thatharm may result, so a good rule is never to examine a plate until it has beenallowed to fix out thoroughly.
Text Appearing After Image:
PLATE LXXIII.—Tuberculosis of Kidney and Mesenteric Glands. a, Calcareous, caseous mass in kidney region, the result of tuberculosis, confirmed at operation. b, Calcareous patches in left kidney area, probably due to healed tubercle of the kidney ; the larger shadowmight easily be a calculus. c, Calcified mesenteric glands. The appearance of these shadows might lead to a mistaken diagnosis ofstones in the kidney. ANATOMICAL RELATIONS OF THE URINARY ORGANS 371 Anatomical Relations of the Urinary Organs The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs, each measuring about4; inches in length, 2J inches in breadth, and 1J inches in thickness, andeach weighing about 4; ounces.They lie in the hypochondriac,epigastric, and umbilical regions,and are placed behind the peri-toneum in a kind of lymph spacein the fat - bearing subperitonealtissue, opposite the last dorsal andthree upper lumbar vertebras, theright usually lying about half aninch lower than the left. The longaxis of each is directed